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公共衛生健康管理系統包含哪些?
- 2022-07-11
- http://www.cnjinxinmweb.cn/ 原創
- 130
Two way referral system
雙向轉診是通過信息化手段實現醫院與基層醫院或社區衛生服務之間的病人、病歷信息的“雙向轉診”和信息共享的信息化系統。
Two way referral is an information system that realizes the "Two-way Referral" and information sharing of patient and medical record information between hospitals and grass-roots hospitals or community health services through information means.
環球公共衛生軟件解決了傳統的轉診模式的不便利因素。借助雙向轉診跟蹤服務系統,社區醫生根據患者的病情,可以在自己的電腦上為患者選擇轉診、掛號預約、出診請求、會診申請、實時指導等多項醫療服務。基層醫生可以通過雙向轉診系統直接上傳轉診信息與病人就診信息,區域雙向轉診辦公室醫務人員可以同步看到上傳信息,并及時進行相應的分解處理;遇有需要轉入社區康復的患者,系統將患者住院的相關病史資料及康復指導建議等一并下轉到基層,社區醫生隨時可看到或調閱有關信息,不僅運轉方便,而且實現了大小醫院信息資源共享。
Global public health software solves the inconvenient factors of the traditional referral mode. With the help of the two-way referral tracking service system, community doctors can choose many medical services for patients on their own computers, such as referral, registration appointment, visit request, consultation application, real-time guidance and so on. Grassroots doctors can directly upload referral information and patient treatment information through the two-way referral system, and the medical staff of the regional two-way referral office can synchronously see the uploaded information and decompose it in time; In case of patients who need to be transferred to community rehabilitation, the system will transfer the relevant medical history data and rehabilitation guidance suggestions of the patients to the grass-roots level. The community doctors can see or access the relevant information at any time, which is not only convenient to operate, but also realizes the sharing of information resources between large and small hospitals.
健康記錄共享系統
Health record sharing system
健康記錄信息就是以個人基本信息為基礎,通過市民身份識別主索引(醫療衛生一卡通)的方式,來保證各個業務主線的應用系統識別出同一個自然人,在出生時形成出生證信息,在就診時形成就診信息,在住院時形成病案首頁信息;在個人死亡之后會產生死亡醫學證明信息;另外,在個人參加醫療衛生服務時,會產生其他相應的信息,如兒童保健信息、孕產婦保健信息、健康合格證信息、計劃免疫信息而等。通過以上信息的綜合,形成個人健康記錄史。
Health record information is based on personal basic information, through the way of citizen identification main index (medical and health all-in-one card), to ensure that the application system of each business line identifies the same natural person, forming birth certificate information at birth, medical treatment information at the time of treatment, and medical record home page information at the time of hospitalization; Medical certificate information of death will be generated after personal death; In addition, when individuals participate in medical and health services, other corresponding information will be generated, such as child health information, maternal health information, health certificate information, planned immunization information, etc. Through the synthesis of the above information, a personal health record is formed.
信息收集應融入到醫療衛生機構的日常服務工作中,隨時產生、主動推送,一方采集、多方共享。健康檔案可為病人、醫生管理者等各類角色應用。
Information collection should be integrated into the daily service work of medical and health institutions, generated at any time, actively pushed, collected by one party and shared by many parties. Health records can be used by patients, doctors, managers and other roles.
決策支持系統
decision support system
區域衛生信息查詢、分析決策支持,也是整個平臺的Business Intelligence。通過中間件、網絡計算等手段將區域內醫療衛生數據大集中,為行政主管部門決策提供數據支持。建立多維數據模型,對新農合業務的開展進行多角度、多層面的分析,輔助決策。包括《住院總費用圖表》、《次均門診費用圖表》、《次均住院費用圖表》、《門診看病人數、病種、地區實時走勢圖》、《住院看病人數、病種、地區實時走勢圖》、《農民參合情況分析》、《基金分析--籌集情況分析、分配、使用情況分析》等圖表。
Regional health information query, analysis and decision support are also the business intelligence of the whole platform. Through middleware, network computing and other means, the medical and health data in the region will be centralized to provide data support for the decision-making of administrative departments. Establish a multi-dimensional data model to conduct multi angle and multi-level analysis on the development of the new rural cooperative medical service and assist decision-making. Including "chart of total hospitalization expenses", "chart of average outpatient expenses per time", "chart of average inpatient expenses per time", "real-time trend chart of outpatient number, disease type and region", "real-time trend chart of inpatient number, disease type and region", "analysis of farmers' participation", "fund analysis - Analysis of raising, distribution and use", and other charts.
醫學知識庫系統(合理用藥)
Medical knowledge base system (rational drug use)
醫學知識庫,是權威的藥物、疾病、手術等知識庫,通過共享,供醫護人員參考與學習。藥學知識庫針對醫院用藥不合理現象,提供合理用藥功能,對醫生所開的處方進行快速專業的監測,檢查用藥處方或醫囑的合理性(包括對藥物過敏、藥物相互作用、藥品配伍禁忌、老年兒童婦女用藥、病人病生態等項目檢測)及時將監測結果提供給醫生、藥師、護士參考,減少用藥不合理性的發生。疾病知識庫與藥學知識庫類似,能為醫生、護士提供專業疾病知識庫參考,提高醫生專業知識水平。
Medical knowledge base is the authoritative knowledge base of drugs, diseases, surgery and so on, which can be shared for medical staff to refer to and learn. Aiming at the irrational phenomenon of drug use in hospitals, the pharmaceutical knowledge base provides the function of rational drug use, carries out rapid and professional monitoring of the prescriptions prescribed by doctors, checks the rationality of drug prescriptions or medical orders (including the detection of drug allergy, drug interaction, drug incompatibility, drug use for elderly children and women, patient disease ecology and other items), and timely provides the monitoring results to doctors, pharmacists and nurses for reference, so as to reduce the occurrence of irrational drug use. Disease knowledge base is similar to pharmaceutical knowledge base, which can provide doctors and nurses with professional disease knowledge base reference and improve doctors' professional knowledge level.
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